Showing posts sorted by date for query how-classpath-work-in-java. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query how-classpath-work-in-java. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Jdbc Interview Questions Answers Inwards Coffee - Two To Iv Years Experienced Programmer

JDBC Interview inquiry forms 1 of the of import department inwards Java Interviews. Similar to multithreading, Collection framework together with Garbage collection interview question, JDBC inquiry must move prepared past times whatever Java programmer. Most of questions from JDBC or Java database connectivity comes from API together with basic architecture of JDBC which equally good involves JDBC drivers. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 proficient agreement of JDBC API along with database basics similar transactions equally good assist to do good inwards JDBC interviews. I own got collected some of frequently asked JDBC Interview question for quick reference. This volition assist to revise some of import JDBC concepts together with equally good orbit a peril to explore JDBC API to newcomers. If you lot own got whatever other JDBC interview question, which has been asked to you lot or friends, together with you lot intend it’s proficient to portion alongside Java community thus delight portion with us. Let's run into my eleven questions from JDBC, non thus tough but worth preparing.


12 JDBC Interview Questions with Answers

JDBC Interview inquiry forms 1 of the of import department inwards Java Interviews JDBC Interview questions answers inwards Java - 2 to four years experienced programmerHere is my listing of interview questions from JDBC. This listing contains questions cast JDBC drivers, PreparedStatement, CallableStatement, JDBC Connection pool, SQL Date together with Timestamp API, ResultSet together with RowSet concepts together with couplet of JDBC inquiry from practical experience.




Question 1 : Difference betwixt SQL Date together with java.util.Date inwards Java
Answer : This is 1 of JDBC Questions which I similar to ask, because knowing how to correctly shop together with retrieve appointment inwards a database is often confusing for novel developers together with its rattling critical for whatever application. Main divergence betwixt SQL information i.e. java.sql.Date together with util appointment i.e. java.util.Date is that SQL Date alone contains appointment work together with non fourth dimension work but util appointment contains both appointment together with fourth dimension part. See SQL Date vs Util Date inwards Java for to a greater extent than differences betwixt them.

Question 2: What is do goodness of using PreparedStatement inwards Java
Answer : Another wonderful JDBC interview inquiry which is rattling pop on telephonic equally good equally on early on circular of Java Interviews. There are several benefits of using PreparedStatement piece querying database from Java programme e.g. meliorate surgical operation together with prevents from SQL Injection. I advise to read Why work PreparedStatement inwards Java for to a greater extent than benefits together with details on JDBC PreparedStatement.

Question 3: What is JDBC database Connection Pool? How to setup inwards Java?
Answer : I own got ever seen at to the lowest degree 1 inquiry related to database connecter puddle inwards JDBC Interview e.g. do goodness of using JDBC Connection pool. Well JDBC connecter puddle maintains puddle of JDBC connecter which is used past times application to query database. Since JDBC connecter are expensive it accept fourth dimension to create them which tin orbit notice irksome response fourth dimension of server if created during asking time. Creating them on application start-up together with reusing them number inwards meliorate performance. See How to setup JDBC Connection Pool inwards Java using Spring for to a greater extent than details on JDBC connecter puddle together with benefits it offer.

Question 4: What is divergence betwixt type 2 together with type four JDBC drivers inwards Java
Answer : This JDBC Interview inquiry is equally erstwhile equally Vector vs ArrayList or Hashtable vs HashMap. I recollect questions almost JDBC ODBC drivers asked during almost every fresher aeroplane interview.  Key divergence betwixt type 2 together with type four JDBC driver is that you lot only demand to include JAR file of JDBC driver inwards your classpath to connect database. See this link for to a greater extent than difference betwixt type 2 together with type four JDBC drivers.

Question 5: What is divergence betwixt java.sql.Time together with java.sql.TimeStamp inwards Java
Answer : This JDBC questions is similar to before JDBC interview inquiry java.sql.Date vs java.util.Date. Main divergence is that java.sql.Time degree doesn't comprise whatever appointment information on it piece java.sql.TimeStamp contains appointment information. See 4 divergence betwixt Time together with Timestamp inwards Java JDBC for to a greater extent than differences.

Question 6: What happens if nosotros telephone telephone resultSet.getInt(0) when Select query number only own got 1 column of integer type?
Answer : This is 1 of the tricky Java question which comes from JDBC. you lot may intend that it volition furnish outset column equally integer from Query number laid but unfortunately it doesn't. It throws InvalidColumnIndexException inwards JDBC because index for getXXX() or setXXX() inwards JDBC starts with 1. See How to ready InvalidColumnIndexException inwards JDBC for to a greater extent than details on this JDBC interview question.

Question 7: What is divergence betwixt RowSet together with ResultSet inwards JDBC?
Answer : One of the pop JDBC interview inquiry right away days. RowSet extends ResultSet together with add together back upwards for JDBC API to Java edible bean cistron model. Main divergence of ResultSet together with RowSet is RowSet beingness connected together with disconnected, which is some other follow-up JDBC question. RowSet makes it slowly to work ResultSet but equally I said you lot alone similar to work it to larn do goodness of disconnected together with connected RowSet.


Question 8: What is work of setAutoCommit(false) inwards JDBC ?
Answer : This is 1 of the JDBC Interview inquiry I touched on Top 10 JDBC best practices for Java programmer. making setAutoCommit(false) saves a lot of surgical operation equally it doesn't commit transaction automatically subsequently each query together with nosotros do batch update. It allows you lot to guide hold it using commit() together with rollback(). This has number inwards impressive surgical operation gain inwards DAO layer.


Question 9: How to telephone telephone stored physical care for from JDBC inwards Java?
Answer : This JDBC Interview inquiry is some other 1 you lot tin orbit notice add together on whatever often asked listing together with only can't afford non to prepare. Mostly asked to Java developers with 2 to four years experience. In its simplicity you lot tin orbit notice only say that CallableStatement is used to telephone telephone stored procedure, which may atomic number 82 questions similar how do you lot move past times parameters to stored physical care for from Java or difference betwixt IN together with OUT parameters inwards JDBC etc. It's worth to gear upwards this JDBC inquiry inwards detail. By the agency IN parameter is used to move past times input to stored physical care for together with OUT parameter is used to shop output furnish from stored procedure. IF your stored physical care for furnish multiple values than you lot tin orbit notice equally good work ResultSet to traverse all results.

Question 10: What is divergence betwixt Connected together with disconnected RowSet inwards JDBC?
Answer : I own got seen this JDBC inquiry asked equally a follow-up inquiry of previous JDBC interview inquiry RowSet vs ResultSet.  Main divergence betwixt connected together with disconnected RowSet inwards JDBC is that disconnected RowSet doesn't require JDBC Connection piece it's on disconnected state. This makes disconnected RowSet low-cal together with ideal to work inwards sparse clients, piece connected RowSet is only a wrapper some ResultSet. JDBCRowSet together with WebRowSet are 2 examples of connected RowSet while  a CachedRowSet is an lawsuit of disconnected RowSet which caches information inwards memory. Ideal for pocket-size information laid together with sparse Java clients with pocket-size retentiveness human foot print.

Question 11: What is divergence betwixt Statement, PreparedStatement together with CallableStatement inwards Java?
Answer : One of the classical JDBC interview question. Main divergence betwixt Statement together with PreparedSatement is surgical operation together with avoiding SQL Injection equally nosotros own got seen inwards Benefits of using PreparedStatement inwards Java. While CallableStatement has rattling specific work inwards JDBC together with used to telephone telephone stored physical care for from Java program

That's all on these eleven JDBC Interview questions together with answers article. As I said many times, JDBC questions are of import work of whatever Java interview, allow it substance Java or J2EE Interview together with you lot only can't ignore it. Always gear upwards JDBC good plenty to respond whatever JDBC Interview inquiry to perform good inwards Java interviews.

Further Learning
JSP, Servlets together with JDBC for Beginners: Build a Database App
Complete JDBC Programming Part 1 together with 2
10 Tough substance Java Interview inquiry for practice

Saturday, March 28, 2020

10 Programming Questions In Addition To Exercises For Coffee Programmers

If yous convey simply started learning basics of Java programming linguistic communication or familiar amongst programming inwards either C or C++ hence these Java programming questions as well as exercises for you. It doesn't focus on detail percentage of Java but these coding exercises volition switch yous inwards programming mode.These are likewise neat way to master copy basic programming build similar if-else , loops similar for as well as while, break as well as croak on amongst loop,   Java operators e.g. arithmetics as well as logical operator, recursion, methods or functions as well as mutual Java API. You may likewise uncovering these Java programming questions inwards close of Java courses taught inwards school, colleges as well as diverse Java preparation courses. Even I convey started learning Java past times doing these exercises multiple times amongst dissimilar ways. They are interesting, gives feeling of accomplishment if yous consummate it. These Java programs looks uncomplicated but they are notwithstanding tricky for novice Java programmers. Try to solve these coding exercises past times yourself but if yous stuck yous tin forcefulness out depository fiscal establishment lucifer relevant links or of-course usage google to acquire to a greater extent than insight on them. You tin forcefulness out likewise see here to a greater extent than Java programming questions as well as exercises.


Java Programing Questions exercises for beginners to practices

Here is my listing of 10 Java programming questions or Java programs which tin forcefulness out assistance whatsoever beginner to acquire started inwards programming world. These are classics, pop as well as real effective. You tin forcefulness out usage either notepad or whatsoever Java IDE similar Eclipse or Netbeans for coding. See links for solution as well as hints.



1. Write a programme inwards Java to depository fiscal establishment lucifer if a release is fifty-fifty or strange inwards Java? (input 2 output true, input three : output false)
A release is called fifty-fifty if it is completely divisible past times 2 as well as strange if it’s non completely divisible past times two. For representative release four is fifty-fifty release because when yous create 4/2 , relaxation is 0 which agency four is completely divisible past times 2. On the other manus five is strange release because 5/2 volition resultant inwards relaxation equally 1. See here to uncovering how to depository fiscal establishment lucifer fifty-fifty as well as strange release inwards Java.

2. Write a programme inwards Java to uncovering out if a release is prime inwards Java? (input 7: output truthful , input nine : output false)
A release is called prime if it is divisible past times either itself or 1. There are many algorithm to uncovering prime numbers e.g. instead of dividing till number, partition upto foursquare origin of release may last enough. Start from simplest ane as well as than endeavor to solve this work amongst span of dissimilar ways. Here is ane way to check prime numbers inwards Java

3. Write Java programme to depository fiscal establishment lucifer if a release is palindrome inwards Java? ( 121 is palindrome, 321 is not)
A release is called a palindrome if release is equal to opposite of release e.g. 121 is palindrome because opposite of 121 is 121 itself. On the other manus 321 is non palindrome because opposite of 321 is 123 which is non equal to 321. See hither for solution of  checking if a release is palindrome or non inwards Java.

4. How to uncovering if a release is ability of 2 inwards Java? (1,2, four ability of 2, three is not)
This is unopen to other interesting Java programming exercise. This programme tin forcefulness out last solved using dissimilar ways e.g. using arithmetics operator or past times using flake shift operator.

5. Write programme to kind an integer array without using API methods?
If yous convey simply started learning basics of Java programming linguistic communication or familiar amongst pro 10 Programming questions as well as exercises for Java ProgrammersSorting questions are ane of the integral percentage of programming questions. There are many sorting algorithm out at that topographic point to kind whatsoever array inwards Java e.g. Bubble sort, Insertion sort, Selection kind or quick sort. Implementing sorting algorithm itself a expert programming exercise inwards Java. By the way hither is ane way to sort an integer array amongst Bubble kind algorithm inwards Java.

6. Write Java programme to depository fiscal establishment lucifer if a release is Armstrong release or not? (input 153 output true,  123 output false)
An Armstrong release of three digit is a release for which pith of cube of its digits are equal to release e.g. 371 is an Armstrong release because 3*3*3 + 7*7*7 + 1*1*1 = 371). See hither for sample Java program to check if a release is Armstrong release or not.

7. Write a programme inwards Java to opposite whatsoever String without using StringBuffer?
This is unopen to other classical Java programming question. You tin forcefulness out opposite String inwards diverse way inwards Java but 2 programming technique is used to create e.g. Iteration as well as Recursion. Try solving this work using Iteration kickoff past times using Java’s arithmetics operator as well as than expect to implement a recursive solution. Here is ane way to reverse String inwards Java without using StringBuffer.

8. Write a programme inwards Java to impress Fibonacci serial upwardly to given number? Write both iterative as well as recursive version.
Fibonacci serial a pop release serial as well as real pop programming enquiry inwards Java, inwards which release is equal to pith of previous 2 numbers, starting from third. Fibonacci serial is likewise a expert recursion exercise as well as ofttimes asked inwards Interviews equally well. Try doing this exercise past times using both Iteration e.g. loops as well as recursion. For assistance encounter How to impress Fibonacci serial inwards Java using recursion.

9. Write a Java programme to calculate factorial of an integer release ? Both iterative as well as recursive solution.
Calculating Factorial is likewise a classic recursion exercise inwards programming. Since factorial is a recursive function, recursion becomes natural selection to solve this problem. You simply demand to hollo upwardly formula for calculating factorial which is for n! its n*(n-1)*…1. hither is ane way to calculate Factorial inwards Java using recursion.


10. Print next construction inwards Java?
This programme is a expert exercise for mastering loops e.g. for loop as well as acre loop inwards Java. This likewise teaches you How to usage intermission as well as croak on tilt amongst loops inwards Java. By the way yous tin forcefulness out impress whatsoever graphic symbol as well as usage System.out.print() as well as System.out.println())
*
***
*****
***
*

These were unopen to programming questions as well as exercises for beginners learning Java programming language. This listing is uncomplicated as well as yous tin forcefulness out solve these coding exercises inwards whatsoever programming language. I am certain Java beginners volition uncovering these exercises interesting as well as useful. You tin forcefulness out likewise postal service whatsoever coding exercise which yous think tin forcefulness out assistance junior programmers to acquire programming as well as assistance converting logic to code.

Further Learning
The Coding Interview Bootcamp: Algorithms + Data Structures
Data Structures as well as Algorithms: Deep Dive Using Java
How to gear upwardly PATH for Java inwards Windows as well as Linux

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Java.Lang.Noclassdeffounderror: Org/Apache/Xmlbeans/Xmlobject [Solved]

Exception inwards thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject mistake way that your Java plan needed a flat called org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject but JVM is non able to honour that inwards your application's CLASSPATH. You tin laissez passer on notice run into the actual crusade of this mistake is "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject". The most probably argue for this mistake could hold upward a missing JAR file. In fellowship to solve this error, y'all require to showtime honour out which JAR file this flat belongs. If y'all hold off at the mistake message it's clearly maxim that it's from xmlbeans package, it way this flat belongs to XMLBeans library.

Sometime it's non obvious inwards that instance I propose y'all accept payoff of your IDE e.g. Eclipse, Netbeans or IntelliJ IDEA. In Eclipse, y'all tin laissez passer on notice search for a detail flat using Eclipse shortcut Ctrl + T together with hence operate into the elevate of the class.

You simply require to operate into a name, no require to operate into a fully qualified elevate which includes package. Eclipse volition display all the JAR, which receive got flat files amongst the same name, but inwards fellowship to purpose this feature, your application needs to hold upward setup inwards Eclipse amongst all its dependency.

If that's non the instance hence simply Google it together with y'all volition honour which library this JAR belongs to. Now coming dorsum to our master problem, how to cook java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject error? Simple, simply include xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar into your program's CLASSPATH. BTW, at that topographic point is simply ane difficulty, how practice y'all select the correct version of JAR? Let's honour out inwards side past times side paragraph.





How to cook java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject Error?

I receive got already suggested the uncomplicated solution of this problem, but let's sympathize what causes this work or when practice y'all run into "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject" mistake inwards your program. As I said this mistake comes when your Java plan needs XmlObject flat from xmlbeans library, but the xmlbeans.jar is non available inwards CLASSPATH. This is real full general together with low-level statement. Sometimes this brand feel together with sometimes doesn't? Why? It makes feel when y'all know that y'all are using XMLBeans library let's say for parsing XML documents but it doesn't brand feel when y'all are non doing anything similar that, for example, y'all could instruct " java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject Error" spell reading Excel File inwards Java using Apache POI library. Puzzled right? Yes, but y'all require to sympathize something called transitive dependency. You are using Apache POI library to read together with write Excel file inwards Java together with this library internally uses xmlbeans. So fifty-fifty though y'all are non referring whatever XMLbeans classes inwards your Java program, your library is internally using it. Since y'all are non using directly, y'all won't instruct whatever mistake at compile fourth dimension because your the library y'all are using is already compiled, but when y'all run your program, JVM looks for all the binary flat files it needs to execute the program. There it doesn't constitute xmlbeans.jar together with throws the next error

Exception inwards thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 2 more

Now, y'all know that inwards fellowship to solve the problem, y'all require to add together JAR file of XMLBeans library inwards your program's CLASSPATH, but the uestion is how practice y'all honour the correct version on which your actual library is subject e.g. Apache POI inwards our case. I propose y'all leverage Maven for managing dependency, hence instead of manually downloading JAR together with adding into create path of your application, simply specify correct dependency inwards your pom.xml file together with allow Maven download those JARs automatically. Maven volition non entirely download the dependency y'all specified but whatever transitive dependency every bit well. For example, if y'all specify apache poi dependency inwards your Maven pom.xml to run your plan which reads information from Excel file hence it volition likewise download the xmlbeans-2.60.jar file. This way, y'all don't require to honour the correct version of library on which other library is dependent.
XmlObject mistake way that your Java plan needed a flat called  java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject [Solved]

In brusque :

Error :
Exception inwards thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject
or
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject

Solution : 
Add xmlbeans-2.60.jar into your classpath or purpose Maven to cope dependency.

That's all nearly how to solve java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlObject and java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject error inwards Java. If y'all are using XMLBeans straight or indirectly via whatever other library, all y'all receive got to practice is download xmlbeans-2.60.jar file together with add together into your CLASSPATH, but every bit I suggested its much amend to purpose Maven for managing dependency, it volition non entirely costless y'all from searching together with downloading JARs from mesh but likewise download transitive dependency of whatever opened upward source library y'all are using. 

Further Learning
Complete Java Masterclass
Java Fundamentals: The Java Language
Java In-Depth: Become a Complete Java Engineer!

Java.Lang.Classnotfoundexception: Org.Springframework.Web.Context.Contextloaderlistener [Solution]

Problem : You are getting java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.Springframework.Web.
Context.ContextLoaderListener inward your Spring-based Java Web application.
Cause: This fault comes when you lot are using Spring MVC framework inward your Java Web application as well as configured org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener equally a listener inward your deployment descriptor equally good known equally web.xml, but the JAR which contains this degree is non available inward spider web application's CLASSPATH.


This is a really of import degree inward Spring MVC framework, equally it is used to charge your boundary configuration files e.g. applicatoin-Context.xml as well as others, defined inward the context-param chemical portion of web.xml of your Java boundary spider web application, equally shown below :
    <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:application-Context.xml</param-value>     </context-param>      <listener>         <listener-class>             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener         </listener-class>     </listener> 



Approach : Like whatsoever other ClassNotFoundException error, you lot offset demand to abide by out the JAR file on which this degree is bundled as well as and thus add together that JAR into the appropriate place, e.g. WEB-INF/lib folder of your spider web application. So that the spider web application degree loader e.g. org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader tin forcefulness out come across this JAR file. You tin forcefulness out come across inward below stack describe that it's the WebappClassLoader which failed to charge this degree :
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)     at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415)     at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397)     at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4660)     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)


Solution :  It appears that the boundary context loader listener degree i.e. org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  is moved to spring-web.jar since Spring 3.0. which way you lot should create next to fix java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.Springframework.Web.Context.ContextLoaderListener fault :


1. If you lot are using Spring version 3.0 as well as thus add together spring-web.jar into CLASSPATH i.e. exactly pose it within WEB-INF/lib folder.

2. If you lot are running inward Spring 2.0 or lower version as well as thus exactly add together spring.jar into your application's CLASSPATH, same exactly pose it within WEB-INF/lib directory.

3. If spring.jar or spring-web.jar is already inward CLASSPATH as well as thus your work is non due to JAR but due to wrongly configured classpath. See my ship service how to bargain alongside ClassNotFoundException to troubleshoot  further.

4. If you lot are using Maven the add together next dependency inward your pom.xml file :
         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>             <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>         </dependency> 


5. If you lot are getting java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.Springframework.Web.Context.ContextLoaderListener error In Eclipse as well as Tomcat, as well as thus you lot tin forcefulness out equally good effort next steps to brand certain maven dependencies are inward CLASSPATH as well as visible to Tomcat's spider web application degree loader. All you lot demand to create is add together maven dependencies into your eclipse project's spider web deployment assembly.
  • Select Project, Right click as well as select Properties.
  • Choose "Deployment Assembly".
  • Click the "Add..." push on the correct side.
  • Choose "Java Build Path Entries" from the carte du jour of directive type as well as click "Next".
  • Select "Maven Dependencies" from the Java Build Path Entries carte du jour as well as click "Finish".
You volition come across maven dependencies added to the spider web deployment assembly Definition past times now.

6. If  you are getting java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.Springframework.Web.Context.ContextLoaderListener error in previously working projection as well as you lot are certain that you lot non done anything which causes this fault as well as thus you lot tin forcefulness out try "Clean Tomcat Work Directory" or only "Clean..". This is supposed to discard all published country as well as republish from scratch.

Spring MVC books as well as resources
Spring Web Application Developer Certification

Thanks for reading this article thus far. If you lot similar this interview enquiry as well as thus delight percentage alongside your friends as well as colleagues. If you lot accept whatsoever enquiry or proposition as well as thus delight drib a comment as well as I'll effort to abide by an response for you.

Other mutual ClassNotFoundExceptions which comes inward Java programs :
  • General Guide to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException inward Java [guide]
  • How to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver inward Java? [solution]
  • How to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.Springframework.Web.Context.ContextLoaderListener [solution]
  • How to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver inward Java MySQL? [solution]
  • java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory? [solution]
  • How to connect to MySQL database from Java Program [steps]
  • How to fix java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver inward Java? [solution]
  • How to ready java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.postgresql.Driver fault inward Java? [solution]

P.S. - If you lot desire to larn how to educate RESTful Web Services using Spring Framework, cheque out Eugen Paraschiv's REST alongside Spring course. He has lately launched the certification version of the course, which is amount of exercises as well as examples to farther cement the existent globe concepts you lot volition larn from the course.

Can You Lot Overload Or Override Master Copy Method Inward Java?

One of the mutual dubiety amid Java beginners land learning overloading together with overriding is, whether it's possible to overload master copy inwards Java ? Can you lot override the master copy method inwards Java? How volition JVM respect if you lot alter the signature of the master copy method every bit role of method overloading? etc. These are a expert query together with shows curiosity together with application of noesis of students, thus if you lot are the tutor you lot must reply these questions. The brusk reply to, can nosotros overload the master copy method inwards Java is Yes, you lot tin overloading, goose egg stops from overloading, but JVM volition ever telephone band the original master copy method, it volition never telephone band your overloaded master copy method. nosotros volition larn this inwards footling to a greater extent than especial later, instantly coming to adjacent question, can you lot override the master copy method inwards Java? the reply is No because main is a static method together with static method cannot live on overridden inwards Java.

In guild to reply this query agreement of overloading together with overriding is necessary. You should know that overloading takes house at compile fourth dimension together with overriding takes house at runtime. You should likewise live on familiar amongst rules of method overloading together with overriding inwards Java.

Though main() is a special method because its the entry scream for of your Java application, it follows same dominion of method overriding together with overloading similar whatever other method. In this article, you lot volition larn how to overload master copy method to run into whether JVM calls the original, criterion master copy amongst string declaration or not.




Overloading master copy method inwards Java

Here is how you lot tin overload master copy method inwards Java. This is precisely i way, you lot tin do every bit many version of master copy every bit you lot want, but you lot must brand certain that method signature of each master copy is different. You tin alter method signature past times changing type of argument, lay out of arguments or guild of arguments. Best exercise to overload a method is past times changing lay out of arguments, or type of arguments. Overloading methods precisely past times changing guild of arguments may do confusion together with growth run a endangerment of calling incorrect method. Its worth think that, In Java, its non possible to overload the method past times precisely changing render type.

 One of the mutual dubiety amid Java beginners land learning overloading together with overriding is Can you lot Overload or Override master copy method inwards Java?


/**  * Java Program to exhibit that you lot tin overload master copy method inwards Java  * but you lot cannot override master copy method.  *   * @author Javin Paul  */ public class Helloworld {      /**      * Standard master copy method, JVM volition solely telephone band this method      * fifty-fifty if you lot provided multiple overloaded version.      *       */     public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("Inside main(String[] args) method ....");             }          /**      * An overloaded master copy method which accepts Integer[] instead of      * String[] every bit argument.       * @param args      */     public static void main(Integer[] args){         System.out.println("Inside main(Integer[] args) method ....");     }               /**      * Another overloaded master copy method which accepts Double[] instead of      * String[] every bit argument.       * @param args      */     public static void main(Double[] args){         System.out.println("Inside main(Double[] args) method ....");     }  }  Output Inside main(String[] args) method ....

In this example, you lot tin run into that nosotros own got 2 master copy methods, i accepts String array every bit declaration together with other accepts Integer array every bit argument, but you lot tin run into that when you lot run our computer program from dominance line, solely the master copy method amongst string array every bit declaration is called.

There was no error, no ambiguity, JVM volition ever telephone band this master copy method, no thing how many overloaded master copy method you lot volition lay on this class. Then questions comes how do you lot telephone band your overloaded main? Well, you lot tin telephone band it precisely similar whatever other method.

Simply calling main(new int[]{1, 2, 3}) from original master copy method volition invoke your overloaded master copy amongst integer array every bit argument. Since at that topographic point is no compilation error, it proves that you lot tin overload master copy method inwards Java.

Regarding Overriding nosotros own got already proven that static method cannot live on overridden, thus tin solely live on hided. See that post to larn this concept past times next an example. In short, master copy method tin live on overloaded but cannot live on overridden inwards Java.

 One of the mutual dubiety amid Java beginners land learning overloading together with overriding is Can you lot Overload or Override master copy method inwards Java?


That's all most overloading together with overriding master copy method inwards Java. Now you lot know that its possible to overload master copy inwards Java but its non possible to override it, precisely because its a static method. Execution of Java computer program has no behave on on overloading master copy because JVM ever telephone band the original master copy method together with if it doesn't constitute inwards shape thus it throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: master copy Exception inwards thread "main" mistake at runtime.

If you lot similar this tutorial together with looking for to a greater extent than or less to a greater extent than Java beginners tutorial, I propose to depository fiscal establishment tally out next tutorials from this weblog :
  • Understanding Helloworld Program inwards Java (explanation)
  • How to run Java computer program from dominance prompt? (example)
  • 10 things Every Java programmer should know most master copy method (article)
  • How to run Java computer program from JAR file? (example)
  • Can you lot run a Java computer program without master copy method? (answer)
  • How to brand executable JAR inwards Eclipse? (steps)
  • What is departure betwixt PATH together with CLASSPATH inwards Java? (answer)
  • What is .class file inwards Java? How does it work? (answer)

Further Learning
Data Structures together with Algorithms: Deep Dive Using Java
Java Fundamentals: The Java Language
Complete Java Masterclass

Java.Lang.Noclassdeffounderror: Org/Dom4j/Documentexception [Solution]

Exception inwards thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException comes when your computer programme is using DOM4j library but necessary JAR is non present. This mistake tin too come upward when y'all are indirectly using DOM4j library e.g. when y'all purpose Apache POI library to read XLSX file inwards Java,  this library needs dom4j.jar inwards your classpath. Not but this i but at that spot are several other libraries which purpose this JAR internally, if y'all are using whatever of them but don't convey this JAR hence your computer programme volition compile fine but neglect at runtime because JVM volition endeavour to charge this bird but volition non last able to honour it on the classpath. Some curious developers mightiness ask, why it didn't neglect during compile fourth dimension if JAR was non acquaint there? Well, the argue for that is that your code mightiness non last using whatever bird file straight from the dom4j.jar file.

When y'all compile your computer programme e.g. ExcelReader.java, hence the compiler volition exclusively await for a bird file which is straight referenced or required to generate the bird file, it volition non await for transitive dependencies.

For example, suppose y'all demand WorkBook bird from Apache  POI, which internally uses dom4j library, compiler volition complain if poi.jar is non there, but volition non complain fifty-fifty if dom4j.jar is non acquaint because its compiling your code, it's non compiling WorkBook class, it's already compiled because bird file of this code is already acquaint inwards poi.jar. But things works differently when your run the program, at that fourth dimension JVM volition await for all the binary code.

When it volition charge WorkBook bird it volition endeavour to charge the referenced bird from DOM4j library as well as at that fourth dimension if JVM didn't honour those classes inwards CLASSPATH, it volition throw java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException.

It tin too come upward every bit java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException but exclusively if your code tries to charge this bird explicitly instead of JVM. That's truly the difference betwixt ClassNotFoundException as well as NoClassDefFoundError inwards Java. Now 1000000 dollar question? How practise y'all solve this error? Just add together a dom4j-1.6.1.jar file into classpath.




Cause of java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException

As I said the source drive of this mistake is missing dom4j JAR file. It could last due to guide dependency or 3rd political party dependency e.g. y'all are using Apache POI library to read as well as write Excel file inwards Java as well as that library demand dom4j JAR file but y'all convey exclusively include poi.jar into your classpath.  Here is how the stack draw of this mistake volition await similar :

Exception inwards thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException
        at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.init(OPCPackage.java:154)
        at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.<init>(OPCPackage.java:141)
        at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.Package.<init>(Package.java:54)
        at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ZipPackage.<init>(ZipPackage.java:82)
        at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.open(OPCPackage.java:228)
        at org.apache.poi.util.PackageHelper.open(PackageHelper.java:39)
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.<init>(XSSFWorkbook.java:1
87)
        at ExcelReader.main(ExcelReader.java:12)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        ... 8 more

Let's endeavour to sympathize this mistake stack-trace inwards detail. You tin come across that source drive of this mistake is  "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException", which suggests farewell "Caused yesteryear :" line. You tin come across that JVM was trying to charge that class from the reference of "java.net.URLClassLoader". If y'all movement upward y'all tin too come across that this mistake was initiated from your code at ExcelReader.main(ExcelReader.java:12), which is the twelfth occupation of your ExcelReader.java source file, which is null but a unproblematic computer programme which read information from XLSX file inwards Java. If y'all cry back correctly, XLSX  is an Open XML format file as well as y'all demand the poi-ooxml-XX.jar file to read that file.  A bird called org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage needs org.dom4j.DocumentException as well as their JVM failed because it didn't works life org.dom4j.DocumentException bird because the JAR file which contains this bird file is non acquaint inwards CLASSPATH. 



How to solve java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException

If y'all sympathize the drive of this work as well as solution is easy.  This exception tin last solved yesteryear adding dom4j-1.6.1.jar to the classpath. The exact version of JAR file depends on upon inwards your code or 3rd political party library which is using this JAR file. It may possible that adding arbitrary JAR may effect inwards another mistake or exception. Usually, this types of mistake come upward when y'all manually larn by your projection dependencies yesteryear downloading JAR files from the internet. I advise using Apache Maven to larn by projection dependencies because it too downloads transitive dependencies e.g. if y'all had used Maven to download poi-ooxml-XX.jar hence it would convey automatically downloaded the dom4j-XX.jar file. If at that spot is no selection as well as y'all convey to add together JAR files manually hence brand certain y'all read well-nigh 3rd political party dependencies of your library as well as download right version of JAR files. 

j library but necessary JAR is non acquaint java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException [Solution]



That's all well-nigh how to solve java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException mistake inwards Java. As y'all seen this mistake comes when your projection is using org.dom4j.DocumentException bird either straight or indirectly but the dom4j-1.6.1.jar file is non acquaint inwards CLASSPATH. In firm to solve java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException just add together dom4j-1.6.1.jar file into your program's classpath. You tin too purpose the same solution to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException mistake every bit well, because both are the just same exclusively divergence is that inwards the instance of old JVM initiated the procedure of loading a bird as well as inwards the instance of afterwards your code explicitly tried to charge the bird file. 

Further Learning
Complete Java Masterclass
answer)
  • Difference betwixt RuntimeException as well as checked exception inwards Java? (answer)
  • Difference betwixt throw as well as throws inwards Java? (answer)
  • How to practise user defined exception inwards Java? (answer)
  • How to fix java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer retentiveness inwards Java (solution)
  • How to solve java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject? (solution)
  • Could non practise the Java virtual machine Invalid maximum heap size: -Xmx (solution)
  • java.lang.unsupportedclassversionerror unsupported major.minor version 50.0? (solution)
  • How to bargain with org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener ? (solution)
  • How to solve java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap infinite inwards Tomcat as well as Eclipse? (solution)
  • How to fix  java.lang.classnotfoundexception oracle.jdbc.driver.oracledriver inwards Java? (solution)

  • Difference Betwixt Type 1, 2, Three As Well As Four Jdbc Driver Inwards Java?

    One of the oldest Java interview inquiry is what is the departure betwixt unlike types of JDBC drivers e.g. what is the departure betwixt type 1, type 2, type iii or type four drivers? Sometimes also asked equally how practise y'all direct betwixt unlike JDBC driver? When to purpose type iii over type four driver etc. It's 2015 straight off in addition to I dubiety anyone is using JDBC driver other than type four for connecting to database, but let's come across how to answer this inquiry when y'all facial expression upward it during the interview. The departure betwixt unlike types of JDBC driver comes from the fact how they work, which is basically driven past times 2 factors, portability, in addition to performance. Type 1 JDBC driver is the poorest inwards price of portability in addition to functioning spell type four JDBC driver is highly portable in addition to gives the best performance. You volition larn to a greater extent than differences betwixt unlike JDBC drivers equally nosotros acquire along.

    Since the database is really of import in addition to almost all Java application uses the database inwards approximately shape or other, it's of import to larn JDBC well. If y'all are a beginner started to larn Java in addition to struggling alongside JDBC in addition to so I advise y'all to receive got a await at Practical Database Programming alongside Java By Ying Bai. It's i of the rarest book, which covers Java database connectivity well,



    What is JDBC Driver inwards Java?

    Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 driver is nil but software required to connect to a database from Java program. JDBC is only an API, which Java has designed in addition to onus to implement this API lies on unlike vendor because unlike database plant inwards a unlike way, they internally purpose unlike protocols.



    So MySQL gives its ain implementation of JDBC, nosotros telephone band it MySQL JDBC driver in addition to nosotros purpose it when nosotros desire to connect to MySQL database from Java program. Similarly Oracle, SQL SERVER, Sybase in addition to PostgreSQL has provided their ain implementation of JDBC API to connect them. Since Java programme uses JDBC API, they are portable across unlike database, all y'all demand to practise is modify the JDBC driver, which is only a JAR file if y'all are using type four JDBC driver.

    By the way, migrating to database is non equally easy, peculiarly if y'all are using whatever proprietary characteristic of database, but if y'all ANSI SQL in addition to non using whatever database specific feature, its easy.


    How many drivers are at that spot inwards JDBC?

    There are full four types of JDBC drivers exists inwards Java. They are known equally type 1, 2, 3, in addition to four drivers. In corporation to sympathise departure betwixt unlike JDBC drivers, commencement in addition to most of import matter to sympathise is why Java has so many types of JDBC drivers? Why non only one? the answer lies inwards portability in addition to performance. The commencement JDBC driver is known equally type 1 JDBC driver in addition to the most recent i is known equally type four JDBC driver. There has been approximately utter almost type v JDBC driver but I receive got non heard anything concrete almost it from Oracle or whatever other reliable source. So, type four JDBC driver is yet the latest one.

     One of the oldest Java interview inquiry is what is the departure betwixt unlike typ Difference betwixt Type 1, 2, iii in addition to four JDBC Driver inwards Java?

    What is type 1 driver inwards JDBC?

    This is the oldest JDBC driver, by in addition to large used to connect database similar MS Access from Microsoft Windows operating system. Type 1 JDBC driver genuinely interpret JDBC calls into ODBC (Object Database connectivity) calls, which inwards plough connects to database. Since it acts equally twain betwixt JDBC in addition to ODBC, it is also known equally JDBC ODBC twain driver. This driver had really piteous functioning because of several layers of translation which took house earlier your programme connects to database. It has also less portable because it relies on ODBC driver to connect to database which is platform dependent. It is straight off obsolete in addition to solely used for evolution in addition to testing, I guess Java seven fifty-fifty removed this driver from JDK.


    What is type 2 driver inwards JDBC?

    This was the mo JDBC driver introduced past times Java afterwards Type 1, therefore it known equally type 2. In this driver, functioning was improved past times reducing communication layer. Instead of talking to ODBC driver, JDBC driver straight talks to DB customer using native API. That's why its also known equally native API or partly Java driver. Since it required native API to connect to DB customer it is also less portable in addition to platform dependent. If native library e.g. ocijdbc11.dll, which is required to connect Oracle 11g database is non nowadays inwards customer car in addition to so y'all volition get java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no dll inwards java.library.path error.  Performance of type 2 driver is slightly meliorate than type 1 JDBC driver.


    What is type iii driver inwards JDBC?

    This was the 3rd JDBC driver introduced past times Java, therefore known equally type 3. It was really unlike than type 1 in addition to type 2 JDBC driver inwards feel that it was completely written inwards Java equally opposed to previous 2 drivers which were non written inwards Java. That's why this is also known equally all Java driver. This driver uses iii tier approach i.e. client, server in addition to database. So y'all receive got a Java customer talking to a Java server in addition to Java Server talking to database. Java customer in addition to server utter to each other using internet protocol therefore this type of JDBC driver is also known equally Net protocol JDBC driver. This driver never gained popularity because database vendor was reluctant to rewrite their existing native library which was mainly inwards C in addition to C++


    What is type four JDBC driver?

    This is the driver y'all are most probable using to connect to modern database similar Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, SQLLite in addition to PostgreSQL. This driver is implemented inwards Java in addition to straight speaks to database using its native protocol. This driver includes all database telephone band inwards i JAR file, which makes it really tardily to use. All y'all demand to practise to connect a database from Java programme is to include JAR file of relevant JDBC driver. Because of low-cal weight, this is also known equally sparse JDBC driver. Since this driver is also written inwards pure Java, its portable across all platform, which agency y'all tin flame purpose same JAR file to connect to MySQL fifty-fifty if your Java programme is running on Windows, Linux or Solaris. Performance of this type of JDBC driver is also best amid all of them because database vendor liked this type in addition to all enhancement they brand they also port for type four drivers.


    Difference betwixt type 1 in addition to type 2 JDBC driver?

    Though both type 1 in addition to type 2 drivers are non written inwards Java, at that spot was approximately pregnant departure betwixt them. Type 2 driver has meliorate functioning than type 1 driver because of less layer of communication in addition to translation. As opposed to type 1 JDBC driver, inwards which JDBC calls are translated into ODBC calls earlier they acquire to database, type 2 JDBC driver straight connect to db customer using native library.


    Difference betwixt type 2 in addition to type iii JDBC driver?

    Main departure betwixt type 2 in addition to type iii JDBC driver is that equally opposed to type 2 driver, type iii is completely written inwards Java. Another departure which comes from this fact is that type iii driver is to a greater extent than portable than type 1 in addition to type 2 drivers because it doesn't require whatever native library on customer side to connect to database. In price of architecture, this was iii tier architecture in addition to uses internet protocol for customer server communication.


    Difference betwixt type iii in addition to type four JDBC driver?

    Main departure betwixt type iii in addition to type four JDBC driver was removal of iii tier architecture. Type four JDBC driver straight connect to database using their native protocol equally opposed to internet protocol used past times type iii driver. Though both type iii in addition to type four driver is written inwards Java. Another primal departure is ease of use, type four drivers only require i JAR file into classpath inwards corporation to connect to db. Performance of type four JDBC driver is also meliorate than type iii driver because of direct connectivity to database equally opposed to iii tier architecture of type iii driver.


    When to purpose unlike types of JDBC driver?

    You should ever purpose type four JDBC driver, at that spot is hardly whatever province of affairs when y'all demand to acquire to previous version of JDBC driver. Though, if y'all desire to connect to Oracle database using TNS lift using OCI client, y'all demand to purpose type 2 JDBC driver also known equally thick JDBC driver. That requires database native customer library e.g. ocijdbc11.dll and if that's non nowadays inwards the car in addition to so your Java programme volition throw java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror no ocijdbc11 inwards java.library.path error at run time. 



    That's all almost difference betwixt type 1, 2, 3, in addition to type iii JDBC driver inwards Java. JDBC drivers are evolved inwards Java from less portable to most portable in addition to from depression functioning to high performance. Type 1 JDBC driver is the oldest spell type four JDBC driver is the latest. In existent world, y'all volition last by in addition to large probable using type four JDBC driver, which is bundled inwards a JAR file. Just brand certain to pose them into your Java application's classpath when y'all connect to database from Java program.

    Further Learning
    JSP, Servlets in addition to JDBC for Beginners: Build a Database App
    Complete JDBC Programming Part 1 in addition to 2
    Java Platform: Working alongside Databases Using JDBC

    Recommended books to Learn Java Database Connectivity for beginners :

    • Core Java Volume 2 - Advanced characteristic ninth Edition By Cay S. Horstmann (check here)
    • Java: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Beginner's Guide past times Herbert Schildt (check here)
    • Practical Database Programming alongside Java By Ying Bai