ArrayList is the most pop implementation of List interface from Java's Collection framework, only it allows duplicates. Though at that topographic point is about other collection called Set which is primarily designed to shop unique elements, at that topographic point are situations when you lot have a List e.g. ArrayList inwards your code as well as you lot take to ensure that it doesn't comprise whatever duplicate earlier processing. Since alongside ArrayList you lot cannot guarantee uniqueness, at that topographic point is no other alternative only to take repeated elements from ArrayList. There are multiple ways to practise this, you lot tin follow the approach nosotros used for removing duplicates from array inwards Java, where nosotros loop through array as well as inserting each chemical component subdivision inwards a Set, which ensures that nosotros discard duplicate because Set doesn't allow them to insert, or you lot tin likewise role take method of ArrayList to acquire rid of them, 1 time you lot flora that those are duplicates.
Btw, the simplest approach to take repeated objects from ArrayList is to re-create them to a Set e.g. HashSet as well as therefore re-create it dorsum to ArrayList. This volition take all duplicates without writing whatever to a greater extent than code.
One affair to noted is that, if master lodge of elements inwards ArrayList is of import for you, equally List maintains insertion order, you lot should role LinkedHashSet because HashSet doesn't furnish whatever ordering guarantee.
If you lot are using deleting duplicates piece iterating, brand certain you lot role Iterator's remove() method as well as non the ArrayList 1 to avoid ConcurrentModificationException. In this tutorial nosotros volition come across this approach to take duplicates.
Please honour below the consummate code :
In this example, you lot tin come across nosotros accept created an ArrayList as well as added numbers into it, all prime numbers. We added '7' twice, therefore that it acquire duplicate. Now nosotros impress the ArrayList as well as you lot tin come across that it contains publish vii twice.
Btw, the simplest approach to take repeated objects from ArrayList is to re-create them to a Set e.g. HashSet as well as therefore re-create it dorsum to ArrayList. This volition take all duplicates without writing whatever to a greater extent than code.
One affair to noted is that, if master lodge of elements inwards ArrayList is of import for you, equally List maintains insertion order, you lot should role LinkedHashSet because HashSet doesn't furnish whatever ordering guarantee.
If you lot are using deleting duplicates piece iterating, brand certain you lot role Iterator's remove() method as well as non the ArrayList 1 to avoid ConcurrentModificationException. In this tutorial nosotros volition come across this approach to take duplicates.
Java Program to removed duplicates from ArrayList
Here is our sample computer program to larn how to take duplicates from ArrayList. The steps followed inwards the below instance are:- Copying all the elements of ArrayList to LinkedHashSet. Why nosotros direct LinkedHashSet? Because it removes duplicates as well as maintains the insertion order.
- Emptying the ArrayList, you lot tin role clear() method to take all elements of ArrayList as well as outset fresh.
- Copying all the elements of LinkedHashSet (non-duplicate elements) to the ArrayList.
You tin farther read Core Java Volume 1 - Fundamentals yesteryear Cay S. Horstmann to larn to a greater extent than most the ArrayList shape as well as dissimilar algorithms to take duplicate objects.
Please honour below the consummate code :
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; /** * Java Program to take repeated elements from ArrayList inwards Java. * * @author WINDOWS 8 */ public class ArrayListDuplicateDemo{ public static void main(String args[]){ // creating ArrayList alongside duplicate elements List<Integer> primes = new ArrayList<Integer>(); primes.add(2); primes.add(3); primes.add(5); primes.add(7); //duplicate primes.add(7); primes.add(11); // let's impress arraylist alongside duplicate System.out.println("list of prime numbers : " + primes); // Now let's take duplicate chemical component subdivision without affecting order // LinkedHashSet volition guaranteed the lodge as well as since it's set // it volition non allow us to insert duplicates. // repeated elements volition automatically filtered. Set<Integer> primesWithoutDuplicates = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>(primes); // straightaway let's clear the ArrayList therefore that nosotros tin re-create all elements from LinkedHashSet primes.clear(); // copying elements only without whatever duplicates primes.addAll(primesWithoutDuplicates); System.out.println("list of primes without duplicates : " + primes); } } Output listing of prime numbers : [2, 3, 5, 7, 7, 11] listing of primes without duplicates : [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]
In this example, you lot tin come across nosotros accept created an ArrayList as well as added numbers into it, all prime numbers. We added '7' twice, therefore that it acquire duplicate. Now nosotros impress the ArrayList as well as you lot tin come across that it contains publish vii twice.
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